MAGNIFICENT
PERAK CAVES
Perak
has the largest cave system in the Peninsular Malaysia. I started
covering cave stories organised by Perak Heritage Society (PHS),
Malaysia Karst Society (MKS), Malaysian Nature Society (MNS),
Tourism Malaysia and Lost World of Tambun (LWOT), from 2004 – 2017.
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HERE WE GO - CAVING! |
KINTA
VALLEY & PERAK
One
of my early visits, was the Tambun Cave (Dancing Hill),located in
Tambun. Climb the steep rugged staircases leading into the cave to
admire the famous prehistoric painting of a “Dancing Girl”
coupled with neolithic drawings like dugong, turtles and octopus. The
cave is believed dating back 3,000 years ago, reflecting the
lifestyle of prehistoric population. 2000 (Personal)/ 2015 (USM)
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GUA TAMBUN (DANCING HILL) |
Gua
Kanthan (Cathedral) is believed to exist 340 million years ago,
formed during the Carboniferous period, when the area was a sea. It
used to be a hideout for 300 refuges during the invasion by the
Japanese Imperial Army of Malaya, in 1942, located in Chemor.
Popularly known for its darkness, one needs to climb through steep
hill through thick bushes before reaching the limestone hill.
Fossils, crystals and flora, bats, snakes, spiders and snails are
plentiful, here. MKS/2004.
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GUA KANTHAN (CATHEDRAL CAVE) |
Gua
Kandu, dubbed as an “unspoilt” cave, located near Kampung Lawan
Kuda, Gopeng. The cave is home to wildlife – swifts and insect
eating and fruit eating bats. MKS/2004.
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GUA KANDU |
Gua
Kelawa (Bats Cave) is located off Jalong Tinggi, in Sg Siput. One has
to drive through bumpy muddy roads through an oil palm estate before
reaching the cave. There are lots of natural rock formations, garfu, a hot lake of
semi-liquid guano and ancient cave charcoal paintings and bats. MKS 2004.
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GUA KELAWA (BATS CAVE) |
Man
Fatt Ngam Temple (Cave of the 10,000 Buddhas), is located on a 220-m
Mesah Hill, Gopeng. A temple, was built in 1890, and the temple was
popular among Buddhists during CNY month. It took about 30 minutes to
climb the 400 steps, to reach the cave temple. MKS/2004
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MAN FATT NGAM (MESAH HILL) |
Ulu
Geroh Village is located in Gopeng, is popular with the seasonal
Rafflesia Flower, the Orang Asli Semai Settlement, Raya Brooke
butterflies and Waterfall. I have an opportunity to cover an
assignment themed “Species and Habitat Protection Programme” to
learn about eco-tourism and visited the Rafflesia Flowers site.
MNS/2009
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ULU GEROH |
The
Sixth-Mile Tunnel, a 700 m tunnel is a favourite among cavers who
are up to the challenge of wading through knee-deep mud for some 40 m
and then swimming across a shallow pol for 100m just to get to the
entrance of the tunnel. The 6th Mile Tunnel offers me an
unforgetable experience as I have to swim across a river before
getting into the cave itself. MKS/2005 and LWOT/2007
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SIXTH-MILE TUNNEL |
Conquering
the four-star rated Gua Datuk in Tambun, was no small feat and I need
to do a vigorous climb up a steep slope of 120 m to reach the cave
entrance. The reward is to view a masterpiece in the form of
stunning rock formations named “Great Picasso's Chamber” , here.
2005/MKS/ 2008/LWOT.
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GUA DATOK |
Gua
Anak Datok (Son of Datok Hill), located in Tambun comprises of
stalagmites and stalactites with formations like Three Sisters, Big
Foot and Bowl. It is home to bats, cockroaches and snakes.
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GUA ANAK DATOK |
Adjacent
to the the cave, is tall slim rock called Pencil Rock (Needle of
Tambun).
Gua
Toh Sembilan is located in Kampung Kepayang, Perak, a relatively
unknown cave with interesting tales and unusual findings –
including Chinese calligraphy writings and poems, religious writings
on the wall and altars. It is believed that the cave was the location
of a Taoist Temple of more than 100 years old as some of the writings
were said to have dated back to 1905. MKS/2006
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GUA TOH SEMBILAN |
Da
Seng Ngan Buddhist Temple located in Jalan Gopeng – excavation
works were carried out and discovered 100 pieces of artefacts include
burner stands, cups, plates, candle stands, century egg urn, bells
and gongs, a Buddha statue and porcelain God of War statue. These
items are believed to have made during the Chinese Yuen Dynasty (1426
– 1435). MKS/2006
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DA SENG NGAN TEMPLE |
Gua
Tempurung – is a popular show cave with electric lighting and
walkway and a river passage through the hill, in Gopeng. You will see
layers of white marble stone slabs and walls and the most attractive
one is the “Golden Flowstone”. There are stalagmites and
stalactites images of dolphin, jellyfish, tiger, lion, cow's head,
seahorse, old man, Lorh Buddhha. Made several visits to Gua Tempurung
with friends or Tourism Malaysia.
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GUA TEMPURUNG |
LENGGONG
Gua
Runtoh (Falling Caves)is located at Bukit Kepala Gajah,is the oldest
cave in Lenggong Valley - Late Palaeolithic from 13,000 till 10,000
period. The items that are left behind are tools, food and a human
remain and the Perak Man – the only Palaeolithic figure found
intact in the country. PHS/2004
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GUA RUNTOH (FALLING CAVES) |
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PERAK MAN |
Gua
Badak (Rhinoceros Caves) is no more a cave as it collapsed long ago.
The only thing left behind are rock art – drawings by Orang Asli
who possibly used this caves as a shelter during their nomadic
migrations. PHS/2004
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GUA BADAK (RHINOCEROS CAVES) |
Gua
Harimau (Tiger Caves) – gets its name from a legend that tells a
tiger was once spotted resting here. This cave has high entrance and
a space, was used as a burial or living site by men. Bones and tools
are found here. PHS/2004
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GUA HARIMAU (TIGER CAVES) |
Gua
Kajang islocated at Bukit Kepala Gajah – a hugh part of the floor
cave has been damaged due to guano harvesting and some parts of the
cave walls have been drawn over with graffiti. This was the first
cave in the country to be excavated in 1917 by Evans, where urns,
stone tools, earthenware, food and human bones are discovered, here.
Tourism Malaysia/2019
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GUA KAJANG |
Jawa
Hill is an open Palaeolithic – discovered during a Kota Tampan
paleaoenvironmental reconstruction by a team of researcher from USM
in 1996. Evidence here of early human activities dating back to
100,000 to 200,000 years ago comes from the discovery of stone tool
workshop that used river gravels from the Perak River to produce
pebble and flake tools by using anvils, cores and hammerstones.
Tourism Malaysia/2019
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JAWA HILL |
Sapi
Hill – is a small hill formed due to the volcano ash from Lake
Toba, Indonesia. Tourism Malaysia/2019
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SAPI HILL |
Gua
Bunoh (Killings Cave) – is found deep into an oil palm plantation
where thousands of meteorites fell at this place millions of years
ago. One can still find sightings of the meterorites formations left
here. Tourism Malaysia/2019
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METERORITES FOUND AT GUA BUNOH (KILLINGS CAVES) |